Learn HTML - Basis of Web Designing

Posted by jitendra chauhan

With HTML you can create your own Web site.This tutorial teaches you everything about HTML.HTML is easy to learn - You will enjoy it.

What is HTML?

HTML is a language for describing web pages.
  • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
  • HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language
  • A markup language is a set of markup tags
  • HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages

HTML Tags

HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags
  • HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets like <html>
  • HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>
  • The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
  • Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags


Below is the simplest example of it.
Example : 1
<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

Example Explained

  • The text between <html> and </html> describes the web page
  • The text between <body> and </body> is the visible page content
  • The text between <h1> and </h1> is displayed as a heading
  • The text between <p> and </p> is displayed as a paragraph


HTML Tags Chart
To use any of the following HTML tags, simply select the HTML code you'd like and copy and paste it into your web page. 
Tag Name Code Example
<!-- comment <!--This can be viewed in the Document Part of HTML-->
<a-anchor <a href="http://www.WebsiteName.com/">
Visit Our Site</a>
<b> bold <b>Example</b>
<big> big (text) <big>Example</big>
<body> body of HTML document <body>The content of your HTML page</body>
<br> line break The contents of your page<br>The contents of your page
<center> center <center>This will center your contents</center>
<dd> definition description <dl>
<dt>Definition Term</dt>
<dd>Definition of the term</dd>
<dt>Definition Term</dt>
<dd>Definition of the term</dd>
</dl>
<dl> definition list <dl>
<dt>Definition Term</dt>
<dd>Definition of the term</dd>
<dt>Definition Term</dt>
<dd>Definition of the term</dd>
</dl>
<dt> definition term <dl>
<dt>Definition Term</dt>
<dd>Definition of the term</dd>
<dt>Definition Term</dt>
<dd>Definition of the term</dd>
</dl>
<em> emphasis This is an <em>Example</em> of using the emphasis tag
<embed> embed object <embed src="yourfile.mid" width="100%" height="60" align="center">
<embed> embed object <embed src="yourfile.mid" autostart="true" hidden="false" loop="false">
<noembed><bgsound src="yourfile.mid" loop="1"></noembed>
<font> font <font face="Times New Roman">Example</font>
<font> font <font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Example</font>
<font> font <font face="Times New Roman" size="+3" color="#ff0000">Example</font>
<form> form <form action="mailto:you@yourdomain.com">
Name: <input name="Name" value="" size="10"><br>
Email: <input name="Email" value="" size="10"><br>
<center><input type="submit"></center>
</form>
<h1>

<h2>

<h3>

<h4>

<h5>

<h6>		 heading 1

heading 2

heading 3

heading 4

heading 5

heading 6		 <h1>Heading 1 Example</h1>
<h2>Heading 2 Example</h2>
<h3>Heading 3 Example</h3>
<h4>Heading 4 Example</h4>
<h5>Heading 5 Example</h5>
<h6>Heading 6 Example</h6>
<head> heading of HTML document <head>Contains elements describing the document</head>
<hr> horizontal rule <hr />
<hr> horizontal rule <hr width="50%" size="3" />
<hr> horizontal rule <hr width="50%" size="3" noshade />
<hr> horizontal rule(Internet 
Explorer)		 <hr width="75%" color="#ff0000" size="4" />
<hr> horizontal rule(Internet 
Explorer)		 <hr width="25%" color="#6699ff" size="6" />
<html> hypertext markup language <html>
<head>
<meta>
<title>Title of your web page</title>
</head>
<body>HTML web page contents
</body>
</html>
<i> italic <i>Example</i>
<img> image <img src="Earth.gif" width="41" height="41" border="0" alt="text describing the image" />
<input> input field Example 1:

<form method=post action="/cgi-bin/example.cgi">
<input type="text" size="10" maxlength="30">
<input type="Submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<input> input field(Internet Explorer) Example 2:

<form method=post action="/cgi-bin/example.cgi">
<input type="text" style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; background-color: #72a4d2;" size="10" maxlength="30">
<input type="Submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<input> input field Example 3:

<form method=post action="/cgi-bin/example.cgi">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#8463ff"><input type="text" size="10" maxlenght="30"></td><td bgcolor="#8463ff" valign="Middle"> <input type="image" name="submit" src="yourimage.gif"></td></tr> </table>
</form>
<input> input field Example 4:

<form method=post action="/cgi-bin/example.cgi">
Enter Your Comments:<br>
<textarea wrap="virtual" name="Comments" rows=3 cols=20 maxlenght=100></textarea><br>
<input type="Submit" value="Submit">
<input type="Reset" value="Clear">
</form>
<input> input field Example 5:

<form method=post action="/cgi-bin/example.cgi">
<center>
Select an option:
<select>
<option >option 1</option>
<option selected>option 2</option>
<option>option 3</option>
<option>option 4</option>
<option>option 5</option>
<option>option 6</option>
</select><br>
<input type="Submit" value="Submit"></center>
</form>
<input> input field Example 6:

<form method=post action="/cgi-bin/example.cgi">
Select an option:<br>
<input type="radio" name="option"> Option 1
<input type="radio" name="option" checked> Option 2
<input type="radio" name="option"> Option 3
<br>
<br>
Select an option:<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="selection"> Selection 1
<input type="checkbox" name="selection" checked> Selection 2
<input type="checkbox" name="selection"> Selection 3
<input type="Submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<li> list item Example 1:

<menu>
<li type="disc">List item 1</li>
<li type="circle">List item 2</li>
<li type="square">List item 3</li>
</MENU>

Example 2:

<ol type="i">
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ol>
<link> link <head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<marquee> scrolling text(Internet 
Explorer)		 <marquee bgcolor="#cccccc" loop="-1" scrollamount="2" width="100%">Example Marquee</marquee>
<menu> menu <menu>
<li type="disc">List item 1</li>
<li type="circle">List item 2</li>
<li type="square">List item 3</li>
</menu>
<meta> meta <meta name="Description" content="Description of your site">
<meta name="keywords" content="keywords describing your site">
<meta> meta <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="4;URL="http://jitendra08.blogspot.com/">
<meta> meta <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta> meta <meta name="rating" content="General">
<meta> meta <meta name="robots" content="all">
<meta> meta <meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<ol> ordered list
Numbered

<ol>
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ol>

Numbered Special Start

<ol start="5">
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ol>

Lowercase Letters
<ol type="a">
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ol>

Capital Letters
<ol type="A">
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ol>

Capital Letters Special Start
<ol type="A" start="3">
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ol>

Lowercase Roman Numerals
<ol type="i">
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>

</ol>

Capital Roman Numerals
<ol type="I">
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ol>

Capital Roman Numerals Special Start
<ol type="I" start="7">
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ol>
<option> listbox option <form method=post action="/cgi-bin/example.cgi">
<center>
Select an option:
<select>
<option>option 1</option>
<option selected>option 2</option>
<option>option 3</option>
<option>option 4</option>
<option>option 5</option>
<option>option 6</option>
</select><br>
</center>
</form>
<p> paragraph This is an example displaying the use of the paragraph tag. <p> This will create a line break and a space between lines.

Attributes:

Example 1:<br>
<br>
<p align="left">
This is an example<br>
displaying the use<br>
of the paragraph tag.<br>
<br>
Example 2:<br>
<br>
<p align="right">
This is an example<br>
displaying the use<br>
of the paragraph tag.<br>
<br>
Example 3:<br>
<br>
<p align="center">
This is an example<br>
displaying the use<br>
of the paragraph tag.
<small> small (text) <small>Example</small>
<strike> deleted text <strike>Example</strike>
<strong> strong emphasis <strong>Example</strong>
<table> table Example 1:

<table border="4" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>Column 1</td>
<td>Column 2</td>
</tr>
</table>

Example 2: (Internet Explorer)

<table border="2" bordercolor="#336699" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>Column 1</td>
<td>Column 2</td>
</tr>
</table>

Example 3:

<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#cccccc">Column 1</td>
<td bgcolor="#cccccc">Column 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 2</td>
<td>Row 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
<td> table data <table border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>Column 1</td>
<td>Column 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
<th> table header <div align="center">
<table>
<tr>
<th>Column 1</th>
<th>Column 2</th>
<th>Column 3</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 2</td>
<td>Row 2</td>
<td>Row 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 3</td>
<td>Row 3</td>
<td>Row 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 4</td>
<td>Row 4</td>
<td>Row 4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<title> document title <title>Title of your HTML page</title>
<tr> table row <table border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>Column 1</td>
<td>Column 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
<tt> teletype <tt>Example</tt>
<u> underline <u>Example</u>
<ul> unordered list Example 1:<br>
<br>
<ul>
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
</ul>
<br>
Example 2:<br>
<ul type="disc">
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<ul type="circle">
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ul>
</ul>


Now we show some short of Examples based on above charts.....Here i have show simple registration form and in this u will learn all the HTML TAGS that is very useful for those guys that start larning HTML etc...
Example: 1
<html>
<title>¤BIODATA</title>
<head><link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<h1><centetr><i><font color="white"><marquee bgcolor="black" behavior="alternate"><b><font size="555">Employee Information</b></font></i></marquee></h1></marquee></font>
<body bgcolor="orange">
<h2>Name&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbspMiddle Name&nbsp &nbsp &nbspSurname&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<br>
<input type="text">&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<input type="text">&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<input type="text"><br>
<h2>Id no&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<input type="text"><br>
<h2>Adress&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<textarea name="address" rows="2" Colum="5"></textarea><br>
<h2>City&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<input type="text"><br>
<h2>Pin code&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp&nbsp &nbsp<textarea cols="6" rows="1"></textarea><br>
<h2>Date of Birth&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<select><option>Date</option>
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
<option>6</option>
<option>7</option>
<option>8</option>
<option>9</option>
<option>10</option>
<option>11</option>
<option>12</option>
<option>13</option>
<option>14</option>
<option>15</option>
<option>16</option>
<option>17</option>
<option>18</option>
<option>19</option>
<option>20</option>
<option>21</option>
<option>22</option>
<option>23</option>
<option>24</option>
<option>25</option>
<option>26</option>
<option>27</option>
<option>28</option>
<option>29</option>
<option>30</option>
<option>31</option></select>
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<select><option>Month</option>
<option>Jan</option>
<option>Feb</option>
<option>March</option>
<option>april</option>
<option>may</option>
<option>june</option>
<option>july</option>
<option>Augest</option>
<option>september</option>
<option>Octomber</option>
<option>Nevember</option>
<option>December</option>
</select>
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<select><option>year</option>
<option>1980</option>
<option>1981</option>
<option>1982</option>
<option>1983</option>
<option>1984</option>
<option>1985</option>
<option>1986</option>
<option>1987</option>
<option>1988</option>
<option>1989</option>
<option>1990</option>
<option>1991</option>
<option>1992</option>
<option>1993</option>
<option>1994</option>
<option>1995</option>
<option>1996</option>
<option>1997</option>
<option>1998</option>
<option>1999</option>
<option>2000</option>
<option>2001</option>
</select><br><br>
<h3>Gender&nbsp<input type="radio" name="desig" value="Male">Male
<input type="radio" name="desig" value="Female">Female
<br>
<h2>Qualification</h2> <h3><input type="checkbox">SSc&nbsp &nbsp<input type="checkbox">HSC&nbsp &nbsp<input type="checkbox">Gradute&nbsp &nbsp<input type="checkbox">POST GRADUTE&nbsp &nbsp<input type="checkbox">PHD<br>
<h2>Email ID&nbsp &nbsp<input type="text">
<br>
<h2>Contact No.&nbsp &nbsp<input type="text">
<br>
<h3><input type="checkbox">I accept all the terms & condition.<br><br>
<input type="Submit" value="submit">
<input type="Reset" value="Reset">
<input type="Button" value="Cancel">
<h2>For further Registration form <a href="All Tag_jitendra.htm">CLICK ME !</a>
</body>
</html>

If you want to see that how above code's output looks like than Click HERE.....

Now in the second example we show the MARQUEE tag with all its Beauvoir...Lets see.
Example:2
<html>
<head>
<MARQUEE>This text will scroll from left to right slowly</MARQUEE>
<MARQUEE direction="right">This text will scroll from right to left slowly</MARQUEE>
<MARQUEE BEHAVIOR=SLIDE>This marquee will scroll in and "stick."</MARQUEE>
<MARQUEE HEIGHT=50% WIDTH=80%>This marquee, is half the height of the screen and 80% of the screen width.</MARQUEE>
<MARQUEE SCROLLDELAY=5 SCROLLAMOUNT=50>This is a very fast marquee.</MARQUEE>
</HEAD>
</html>
If you want to see that how above code's output looks in web-browser than Click HERE.....


Now in the third example we Some different things...you might have shown that at the starting of some kind of artical or story there is always at the begining of paragraph usually FIRST CHARACTER is bigger than the others...but how it works...let's see it.
Example:3
<html>
<head>
<title>Someting NEW but old</title>
<STYLE>
<!--
SPAN { float: left;
font-family: "Cushing Book";
font-SIZE: 75pt }
-->
</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H2 ALIGN="CENTER">
The 23rd Psalm</h2>
<SPAN>J</SPAN>itendra
</html>
If you want to see that how above code's output looks in web-browser than Click HERE.....

Now in the forth example we are moving towards using CSS files which mean cascading style sheet....through this css file you can change your complete look of HTML web page. For this we have two files (.css) file and our (.html) file in which we link our css file....let's see how?
Example:4
HTML FILE

<html>
<head>
<title>JITENDRA CHAUAHAN </title>
<LINK REL=STYLESHEET HREF="style1.CSS" TYPE="text/css">
</head>
<BODY bgcolor="black">
<H1><marquee behavior="alternate">Camp Bear Claw</H1></marquee>
<H2 CLASS="archery">Archery</H2>
<H2 CLASS="arts">Arts and Crafts</H2>
<H2 CLASS="horseback">horseback Riding</H2>
<H2 CLASS="hiking">Hiking</H2>
<H2 CLASS="campfire">Campfire Song Times</H2>
<H2 CLASS="java">Java Programming</H2><br>
<H3 CLASS="jitu"><marquee bgcolor="white">jitu USE OF EXTERNAL STYLESHEET jitu</H3></marquee>
</BODY>
</html>
CSS FILE


H1 { text-align: Center;
      font-family: Comic Sans MS; color: magenta; }
H2.archery { font-family: Blackadder ITC; color: lime; }
H2.arts {  font-family: French Script MT; color: aqua;}
H2.horseback { font-family: Bradley Hand ITC; color: olive }
H2.hiking { font-family: Comic Sans MS;color:teal }
H2.campfire { font-family: French Script MT; color: orange; }
If you want to see that how above code's output looks in web-browser than Click HERE.....


Now in our last example you will see how FRAMESET tag divide our webpage into no of parts etc...
Example:5
<html>
<head>
<title>Frameset Example</title>

<Frameset cols="50%,50%">
   <Frameset rows="34%,33%,33%">
   <frame src="Audi-R-Zero-Concept_2.jpg">
   <frame src="Background.jpg">
   <frame src="Field.jpg"></frameset>
   
   <Frameset rows="34%,33%,33%">
   <frame src="Background.jpg">

<frame src="Audi-R-Zero-Concept_2.jpg">
   <frame src="Field.jpg"></frameset>
</frameset>

</head>
</title>
If you want to see that how above code's output looks in web-browser than Click HERE.....


So in this way using HTML webpages we can display information but it has many limitations...like html webpages are not Dynamic or can support applications but before you starting to learn any web-developing language as a base you have to have basic knowledge of your HTML pages....
If you want learn Wordpress Technology than CLICK HERE......

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